| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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棣栧眾涓嫳(騫夸笢)嫻鋒磱濉戞枡姹℃煋闃叉不鐮旇浼?2鏈?鏃ュ湪騫垮窞涓懼姙銆傝媧誨姩鑷村姏浜庡湪騫夸笢鐪佷笌鑻卞浗涔嬮棿寮灞曞鏂欐薄鏌撳強(qiáng)鍏跺嫻鋒磱鐜褰卞搷棰嗗煙鐨勫璇濓紝騫舵帰绱㈠悎浣滄満浼?xì)銆?0澶氫綅涓嫳鍙屾柟鐨勬斂絳栧埗瀹氳呫佺鐮斾笓瀹躲佸鏂欎駭涓氬拰濉戞枡澶勭悊琛屼笟浠ｈ〃銆佷互鍙?qiáng)闈炴斂搴滄満鏋勪唬琛ㄦ眹鑱氫竴鍫傦紝鍏卞悓鎺㈣濉戞枡姹℃煋鐜扮姸鍙?qiáng)淇濇姢鎿v媧嬬幆澧冪瓑璁銆傛湰嬈＄爺璁ㄤ細(xì)鐢卞箍涓滅渷鐜縐戝瀛︿細(xì)涓誨姙錛屽茍寰楀埌鑻卞浗椹誨箍宸炴婚浜嬮鍜岃壘浼﹂害鍏嬮樋鐟熷熀閲戜細(xì)(鑻卞浗)鏀寔銆?/span>
鑾泟鍕嬭懀浜嬮暱錛堢浜屾帓鍙充簩錛?/span>
騫夸笢瀹濆痙鍒╂柊鏉愭枡縐戞妧鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃钁ｄ簨闀胯帿闆勫媼鍏堢敓浠ｈ〃鍥藉唴鍏堣繘鐜繚濉戞枡縐戞妧浼佷笟鍙傚姞浼?xì)璁殑鐮旇銆傚湪鐜板満灞曠ず浜嗘渶鏂扮殑瑙ｅ喅嫻鋒磱濉戞枡姹℃煋鐨勪駭鍝侊細(xì)姘存憾鎬у叏鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐜繚琚嬶紝涔熸槸鏈鐮旇浼?xì)鍞竴涓瀹跺睍紺轟駭鍝佺殑浼佷笟銆傚茍寮曡搗浜嗕笌浼?xì)涓嫳鍙屾柟鐨勫槈瀹俱佷笓瀹跺拰浠ｈ〃鐨勫箍娉涘叧娉ㄣ?/span>
鑻卞浗椹誨箍宸炴婚浜?姊呭嚡浼﹀コ澹?/span>
鑻遍┗鍗庡ぇ浣塊 姘斿欏彉鍖栦笌鐜涓葷 搴烽湒鍏堢敓
鑻卞浗鍥介檯璐告槗閮ㄥ簾鐗╁鐞嗕笌璧勬簮鍖栬涓氫笓瀹?Deborah Sacks濂沖＋
鑻卞浗Eunomia鐜鏀跨瓥涓庣粡嫻庨儴涓葷 Chris Sherrington 鍏堢敓
涓浗縐戝闄㈠崡嫻鋒搗媧嬬爺絀舵墍鐮旂┒鍛?寰愬悜鑽ｅコ澹?/span>
騫夸笢鐪佺幆澧冧笓瀹跺挩璇㈠鍛樹細(xì) 鍓富浠誨鍛?鐢伴挗鍏堢敓
濉戞枡姹℃煋宸茬粡鎴愪負(fù)鏃ョ泭涓ラ噸鐨勫叏鐞冪幆澧冮棶棰橈紝濞佽儊鐢熸佺幆澧冦佸ぇ浼楀仴搴峰拰緇忔祹鍙寔緇彂灞曘傛嵁緇熻錛屾埅鑷崇洰鍓嶏紝鍏ㄧ悆嫻鋒磱涓鏂欏瀮鍦炬婚噺綰︿負(fù)1.5浜垮惃錛屾瘡騫磋繕鏈夋柊澧炵殑1200涓囧惃濉戞枡鍨冨溇鎺掑叆嫻鋒磱錛屼笖80%鏉ヨ嚜浜庨檰鍦頒笂鐨勭敓浜х敓媧匯傝嫳鍥介┗騫垮窞鎬婚浜嬫鍑雞鎸囧嚭錛氣?018騫磋嫳鍥芥斂搴滃甯冧簡25騫寸幆澧冭鍒掞紝灝嗗湪2042騫村簳鍓嶆秷闄ゆ墍鏈夊彲閬垮厤鐨勫鏂欏瀮鍦炬薄鏌擄紝鍚屾椂涔熼紦鍔卞埗閫犱笟涓哄鏂欏埗鍝佹墍浜х敓鐨勭幆澧冨獎鍝嶆壙鎷呰矗浠伙紝鏀寔濉戞枡琛屼笟鐨勫彲鎸佺畫杞瀷銆?/span>
鏈鐮旇浼?xì)姹囪仛浜嗕腑鑻卞弻鏂箣逛h磱濉戞枡姹℃煋棰嗗煙鐨勯噸瑕佷笓瀹訛細(xì)鏉ヨ嚜鑻卞浗鍥介檯璐告槗閮ㄣ佽嫳鍥芥搗媧嬩繚鎶ゅ崗浼?xì)锛岃嫳鍥紼unomia鍏徃錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鑹句鸡楹﹀厠闃跨憻鍩洪噾浼?xì)鐨勬暟浣嶄笓瀹跺垎浜簡鑻卞浗嫻鋒磱濉戞枡姹℃煋闂鐜扮姸銆佸畯瑙傛斂絳栨鏋躲佸叿浣撶鎺ф帾鏂藉拰鎶鏈В鍐蟲柟妗堛傛潵鑷毃鍗楀ぇ瀛︺佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌騫垮窞鍦扮悆鍖栧鐮旂┒鎵銆佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鍗楁搗嫻鋒磱鐮旂┒鎵鐨勪腑鍥戒笓瀹朵滑浜﹁緇嗛檲榪頒簡騫夸笢鐪併佺彔姹熸祦鍩熷強(qiáng)鍗楁搗嫻鋒磱濉戞枡姹℃煋娌葷悊鐨勭幇鐘躲佺粡楠屼互鍙?qiáng)鍓嶆櫙銆傚浣曢┍鍔ㄥ叏鐞冨鏂欎環(huán)鍊奸摼鍔犻熻漿鍨嬶紝緙旈犱竴涓柊濉戞枡緇忔祹錛屼篃鎴愪負(fù)涓撳鐮旇鐨勬嫇灞曞拰浜偣銆?/span>
鐩稿叧璧勬枡錛?/span>
姘存憾鐜繚琚嬫槸騫夸笢瀹濆痙鍒╁叕鍙哥粡鍘嗗騫寸殑鎺㈢儲鐮旂┒浜?018騫村勾涓紑鍙戞垚鍔燂紝騫跺凡褰㈡垚瑙勬ā鍖栫敓浜с備駭鍝佷富瑕佹槸涓轟簡瑙ｅ喅嫻鋒磱濉戞枡姹℃煋鑰屽紑鍙戠殑錛屼富瑕佸師鏂欎負(fù)PVOH錛堝張縐癙VAL錛岃仛涔欑儻閱囷級錛屽埗鎴愮殑琚嬪瓙鍙寜涓嶅悓闇姹傚湪涓嶅悓姘存俯涓嬫憾瑙ｏ紙15鈩?100鈩冿級錛屽湪鑷劧鐣屽鍦熷￥銆佹矙鍦熴佹薄姘寸瓑鏉′歡涓嬶紙鍖呮嫭鍫嗚偉鏃訛級鐢卞ぉ鐒朵駭鐢熺殑寰敓鐗╁緇嗚弻銆佺湡鑿屽拰钘葷被鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ屽彂鐢熷垎瑙ｄ負(fù)浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆佹按鍜岀敓鐗╄川銆?/span>
鎵浠ユ按婧剁幆淇濊鍏鋒湁浠ヤ笅鐗規(guī)у拰浼樼偣錛?/span>
*鑳芥憾浜庢按錛堜笉鍚屾俯搴﹀彲鎺э級錛?/span>
*瀹屽叏鐢熺墿闄嶈В錛?80澶╁唴鐢熺墿鍒嗚В涓烘按鍜屼簩姘у寲紕籌級 錛?/span>
*瀹夊叏鏃犳瘨錛屽鐜銆佸湡澹ゅ拰妞嶇墿鐢熼暱鏃犲錛屽鍦熷￥鍏鋒湁淇濇按鍔熻兘錛屼績榪涙鐗╃敓闀褲?/span>